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Wonderful Earth - National Parks in Brazil | Part 2

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Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park
Pacaás Novos National Park
Pantanal Matogrossense National Park
Pau Brasil National Park
Pedra Azul National Park
Pico da Neblina National Park
Pontões Capixabas National Park
Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park
São Joaquim National Park
Sempre Vivas National Park
Serra da Bocaina National Park
Serra da Bodoquena National Park
Serra da Canastra National Park
Serra da Capivara National Park
Serra da Cutia National Park
Serra da Mocidade National Park
Serra das Confusões National Park
Serra das Lontras National Park
Serra do Cipó National Park
Serra do Divisor National Park
Serra do Itajaí National Park
Serra de Itabaiana National Park
Serra do Pardo National Park
Serra dos Órgãos
Serra Geral National Park
Sete Cidades National Park
Superagüi National Park
Tijuca Forest
Tumucumaque National Park
Ubajara National Park
Vale do Catimbau National Park
Viruá National Park
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A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of wild nature for posterity and as a symbol of national pride.
An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on
Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its Category II type of protected areas.
While this type of national park had been proposed previously, the United States established the first "public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people", Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Although Yellowstone was not officially termed a "national park" in its establishing law, it was always termed such in practice and is widely held to be the first and oldest national park in the world. Some would say that the first official
national park to be designated as such at its creation was Mackinac Island, legislated in 1875. Australia's Royal
National Park, established in 1879, was the world's third official national park. In 1895 ownership of Mackinac Island was transferred to the State of Michigan as a state park and national park status was consequently lost. As a result Australia's Royal National Park is by some considerations the second oldest national park now in existence.
The largest national park in the world meeting the IUCN definition is the Northeast Greenland National Park, which was established in 1974. According to the IUCN, 6,555 national parks worldwide met its criteria in 2006. IUCN is still discussing the parameters of defining a national park.
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